Cognitive cross-training enhances learning

 

 
Just as athletes cross-train to improve physical skills, those wanting to enhance cognitive skills can benefit from multiple ways of exercising the brain, according to a comprehensive new study from University of Illinois researchers.

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Brain tissue structure could explain link between fitness and memory

Postdoctoral researcher Hillary Schwarb was the first author of the study.

Professor Aron Barbey led a team that found that the structural integrity of the hippocampus, a region in the brain, could mediate the relationship between fitness and memory.

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Eating Leafy Greens Is Good For Your Brain

Researchers have identified an important link between the consumption of lutein-rich foods and brain health in older adults.

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Barbey and Posner co-edit Special Issue on “The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Intelligence”

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Recent innovations in the psychological and brain sciences have advanced our understanding of  human intelligence. Rather than engaging a single brain structure or operating at a fixed level of performance throughout adulthood, emerging evidence indicates that intelligence is mediated by a distributed neural system whose functions can be significantly enhanced by specific types of intervention. Early discoveries in the neurosciences revealed that experience can modify brain structure long after brain development is complete, but we are only now beginning to establish methods to enhance the function of specific brain systems and to optimize core facets of intellectual ability.

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Study links nutrition to brain health and cognitive aging

Aron Barbey - professor of psychology; Marta Zamroziewicz, graduate student; and Chris Zwilling, postdoc

Aron Barbey – professor of psychology; Marta Zamroziewicz, graduate student; and Chris Zwilling, postdoc

A new study of older adults finds an association between higher blood levels of phosphatidylcholine, a source of the dietary nutrient choline, and greater cognitive flexibility, the ability to regulate attention to manage competing tasks. The study also identified a brain structure within the prefrontal cortex, a region at the front of the brain, that appears to play a role in this association.

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Intelligence, Learning, and Plasticity

Barbey to lead new initiative at the Beckman Institute on “Intelligence, Learning, and Plasticity”

Rather than engaging a single brain structure or operating at a fixed level of performance throughout adulthood, emerging evidence indicates that intelligence is mediated by a distributed neural system whose functions can be significantly enhanced by specific types of intervention.

Click here to learn more.

 

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Superfluidity: Fluid Intelligence Goes Beyond Brain Size

The Decision Neuroscience Lab is featured in Psychology Today.

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Erick Paul and Ryan Larsen

Study finds brain markers of numeric, verbal and spatial reasoning abilities

Erick Paul and Ryan Larsen

from left: Erick Paul, postdoctoral research associate, cognitive neuroscience; and Ryan Larsen, research scientist

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